The newest fungal remains retrieved during the Los angeles Draga are from the newest earliest community phase at the website and you can particularly out-of Sector B-D (144 m dos excavated out-of 1997 to 2005 and you will 58 yards dos ranging from 2010 and you can 2013) (select Fig step one ). All of the fungal stays was basically maintained through waterlogged standards. These were recovered during the industry excavation and you may after that h2o assessment of your own sediments. Later on, the items were managed in water and you may cold storage. Already, 86 stays of fungi, over and you will/otherwise fragmented, away from 46 other squares of your own excavation grid, make up the fresh new entirety of one's assemblage. A primary character of your own stays regarding the excavations undertaken ranging from 1990 and you may 2004 could have been wrote [31,30]. Such documentation, in which only forty-five of the remains was indeed taken into consideration, provide only a summary of new specimens as well as their taxonomical adscription. Conversely, the present report includes every stays retrieved to date: brand new forty five previously penned, 24 recovered inside the 2010–2012 field year and you may 17 from old excavations. All the was examined to search for the types. While doing so, the brand new specimens have been measured, as much as possible, and like other features since their general condition from conservation otherwise evidence regarding control was basically filed (S1 Desk). In the end, brand new taxa shipments from the site has been analysed.

The stays was basically understood on Service away from Biology on Autonomous University regarding Barcelona, bu web sitesine bir gГ¶z atД±n centered on anatomical morphometric and you will biometric functions. Details provided by certain books was in fact used [31–33].

The dwelling of fruiting human anatomy hyphae, the number of pores for every single unit city together with feel from the features of one's surface are believed to identify the latest species. The fresh new stays was indeed immersed, which results in darkening of the structures in addition to death of some special aspects, hindering the fresh testing with folks within the an organic condition sufficient reason for progressive literary works to get to identification. Oftentimes, the condition of destruction possess limited identification to genus top.

Results

A maximum of 84 out of 86 remains was basically known ( Desk step one ). The newest six taxa represented was: Skeletocutis nivea, Coriolopsis gallica, Daedalea quercina, Daldinia concentrica, Ganoderma adspersum, and you will Lenzites warnieri.

Desk step 1

Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk ( Fig 2 ). This new fruiting muscles of your southern area class is eight–sixty cm enough time, 5–twenty-five cm greater and you may 3–30 cm dense; the top body provides a thicker brownish, difficult knobbly crust which is concentrically ridged, together with margin was dense and you can obtuse. The number of skin pores to your all the way down facial skin is actually step three–4 for each mm 2 . Normal G. adspersum spores was in fact seen having a microscope. He could be ellipsoid together with distinguishing ability is the fact that spore was twice-walled with a black internal coating holding a particular cell development you to pierces the newest outside hyaline, therefore, the spore seems to have an excellent spiny surface (get a hold of Fig step 3 ) . This polypore is a great parasitic fungus regarding multiple varieties, one another evergreen and deciduous. The fructification is actually annual at any time of the season; for this reason, it’s readily available all year round. This new fruiting bodies off G. adspersum develop mainly toward stem feet out of hardwoods; their computers include the genera Tilia and you can Quercus. In the case of La Draga, Grams. adspersum 's the head taxon, having 51 out-of 86 recognized remains.

Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers ( Fig 4A ). The newest fruiting human anatomy of the oak mazegill are unmarried or imbricate, forming roughly semicircular brackets 5–20 cm long, 6–10 cm large and you may 2–5 cm thicker. The underside surface possess generally labyrinthine pores with of your wall space resembling forked gills. They appear to expands into the inactive pine wood, which can be annual or perennial, throughout the second case offered year-round. In the event that the surface try scratched, it needs flame without difficulty and you will beating and you may stretching offer they a great deal more effective, like in the situation out-of Fomes fomentarius . In addition to their explore because the tinder, other spends is actually identified ethnographically: while the a hair brush, to have flavouring so that as a great haemostatic .